Quantum origin of the oxygen storage capability of ceria.

نویسندگان

  • N V Skorodumova
  • S I Simak
  • B I Lundqvist
  • I A Abrikosov
  • B Johansson
چکیده

The microscopic mechanism behind the extraordinary ability of ceria to store, release, and transport oxygen is explained on the basis of first-principles quantum mechanical simulations. The oxygen-vacancy formation energy in ceria is calculated for different local environments. The reversible CeO2-Ce2O3 reduction transition associated with oxygen-vacancy formation and migration is shown to be directly coupled with the quantum process of electron localization.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 89 16  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002